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Graphite Material Grades & Standards

Graphite Grade Matching & International Standards

QDZRT Graphite supplies isostatic, molded and extruded synthetic graphite as billets or custom-machined parts. Use this reference to compare QDZRT Graphite material grades by supply window, then confirm dimensions, the required property combination and drawing requirements with our team.

Grade Reference — Typical / Reference Properties and Explicit Limits

Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.

Material Grade Bulk DensityBulk Density (ASTM C559 / C838)(g/cm³) Grain SizeAverage / Maximum Grain Size Flexural StrengthFour-Point Flexural Strength (ASTM C651)(MPa) Compressive StrengthCompressive Strength (ASTM C695)(MPa) Shore HardnessScleroscope / Shore Hardness (HSD) ResistivitySpecific Electrical Resistivity (ASTM C611)(μΩ·m) Thermal ConductivityThermal Conductivity at 20°C(W/(m·K)) CTECoefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100°C)(×10⁻⁶/K) AshAsh Content / Purity (ASTM C561 / DIN 51903) Supply Range Note
DJY-T01 1.72 g/cm³ — 30 MPa 65 MPa 40 10–13 μΩ·m 100 W/(m·K) 5.0 ×10⁻⁶/K 500 ppm Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
DJY-T02 1.90 g/cm³ — 55 MPa 105 MPa 55 8–10 μΩ·m 135 W/(m·K) 3.6 ×10⁻⁶/K 500 ppm Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
DJY-T03 1.76 g/cm³ 8 μm 40 MPa — 40 12–16 μΩ·m — — — Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
DJY-T04 1.88–1.92 g/cm³ 2 μm 60 MPa 125 MPa 75 10–14 μΩ·m 110 W/(m·K) 3.9 ×10⁻⁶/K — Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
MY-T01 1.80 g/cm³ — 40 MPa 80 MPa 45 8–10 μΩ·m 125 W/(m·K) 4.9 ×10⁻⁶/K 500 ppm Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
MY-T02 ≥1.758 g/cm³ 14–20 μm ≥119 MPa ≥352 MPa ≥113 ≤33.63 μΩ·m ≤65 W/(m·K) 6.4 ×10⁻⁶/K — Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
MY-T03 1.84 g/cm³ 8–12 μm 53.75 MPa 106.6 MPa 56 11.8 μΩ·m 156 W/(m·K) 4.4 ×10⁻⁶/K — Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
JY-T01 ≥1.72 g/cm³ Coarse ≥14 MPa ≥34 MPa — ≤8.5 μΩ·m — — ≤0.3% Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
JY-T02 ≥1.72 g/cm³; 1.74 g/cm³ (Typical) ≤0.8 mm ≥13.5 MPa; 15.5 MPa (Typical) ≥32 MPa; 38 MPa (Typical) — ≤9.0 μΩ·m; 8.5 μΩ·m (Typical) ≥120 W/(m·K); 140 W/(m·K) (Typical) ≤2.8 ×10⁻⁶/K; 2.4 ×10⁻⁶/K (Typical) ≤0.2%; 0.10% (Typical) Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.
Data basis: Typical / reference properties unless a minimum or maximum value is explicitly stated. Final order specifications are confirmed by grade and batch.

Graphite Test-Method Reference

Use the test method specified by the drawing, purchase specification or agreed CoA. Similar property names can produce different values when specimen geometry, orientation or test method changes.

Physical Property Parameter ASTM Standard ISO / DIN Standard Units Engineering Significance
Bulk Density / Apparent Density ASTM C559-16(2020) / ASTM C838-16(2023) — g/cm³ C559 covers bulk density by physical measurements of manufactured carbon/graphite articles; C838 covers as-manufactured shapes. Record the method used on the test report or CoA.
Flexural Strength — Four-Point Loading ASTM C651-20 ISO 12986-2:2014 (four-point); ISO 12986-1:2014 (three-point) MPa C651 uses four-point loading for manufactured carbon/graphite at room temperature. ISO 12986-1 and -2 are standards for carbon materials used in aluminium production; Part 1 uses three-point loading and Part 2 uses four-point loading for carbon/solid graphite.
Flexural Strength — Three-Point Loading ASTM D7972-14(2020) ISO 12986-1:2014 MPa ISO 12986-1 uses a three-point method for carbon and solid graphite. Use the same specimen geometry, orientation and bending method when comparing strength values.
Compressive Strength ASTM C695-21 — MPa Compares graphite used under compressive loading. Specimen geometry and material orientation must be controlled for meaningful comparisons.
Electrical Resistivity ASTM C611-21 — μΩ·m Important for EDM and electrical-heating applications. Material orientation and temperature affect the reported value.
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion ASTM E228-22 — 10⁻⁶/K Relevant to thermal cycling, assemblies with metals and dimensional change across temperature.
Thermal Diffusivity — Flash Method ASTM E1461-13(2022) — mm²/s E1461 directly measures thermal diffusivity. Thermal conductivity is calculated from diffusivity, density and specific heat.
Ash Content ASTM C561-23 — ppm or % C561 provides a practical ash estimate for commercially available graphite and is not intended for purified graphite. For high-purity graphite, define the required elemental impurity limits and analytical method in the purchase specification.

Application-Based Graphite Grade Matching

We use service conditions, drawing requirements, target properties, available billet sizes and purchasing requirements to narrow the available material options before quotation.

EDM Electrodes

Available Material Options:
DJY-T03 for fine-grain EDM; MY-T03 where a molded grade fits the geometry and duty
Information We Need to Confirm:

Prioritize grain size, density, flexural strength, electrical resistivity, machinability and electrode detail.

Semiconductor & Purity-Controlled Processes

Available Material Options:
DJY-T04 or MY-T03 after purity / impurity requirements are defined
Information We Need to Confirm:

Define carbon content or impurity limits, purification route, particle/ash controls, cleaning, packaging and the required test method.

Vacuum / Protective-Atmosphere Furnaces

Available Material Options:
DJY-T01 / DJY-T02 / MY-T03 / JY-T02 selected by component size, thermal duty and mechanical load
Information We Need to Confirm:

Define atmosphere, maximum temperature, thermal cycle, electrical resistivity, mechanical loading and oxidation exposure.

Crucibles, Boats & Sintering Fixtures

Available Material Options:
DJY-T01 / DJY-T02 / MY-T01 / MY-T03 selected by part size, temperature cycle and load
Information We Need to Confirm:

Prioritize thermal cycling, chemical compatibility, density, strength, size availability, cleaning and operating atmosphere.

Non-Ferrous Continuous Casting

Available Material Options:
DJY-T02 / MY-T01 / JY-T02 matched to metal, die geometry and service conditions
Information We Need to Confirm:

Review thermal behavior, oxidation exposure, strength, surface finish, dimensional stability and metal compatibility.

Mechanical / Sealing Components

Available Material Options:
MY-T02 after the required strength, porosity and impregnation specification is confirmed; otherwise select by service requirements
Information We Need to Confirm:

Define fluid, pressure, temperature, mating surface, wear/friction requirement, permeability and dimensional tolerances.

Drawing-Based Custom CNC Parts

Available Material Options:
DJY-T01–DJY-T04 / MY-T01–MY-T03 / JY-T01–JY-T02 selected from drawing geometry, service conditions and required property window
Information We Need to Confirm:

Send the 2D/3D drawing, quantity, operating conditions, material properties and inspection requirements for DFM and quotation.

Standards & Technical Data Basis: Material property comparisons follow standardized international test protocols. Key reference standards include ASTM C651 (four-point flexural strength), ASTM C559 / C838 (bulk density), ASTM C611 (electrical resistivity), and ISO 12986-1 / 12986-2 (solid graphite mechanical test methods). Specific verification criteria are confirmed against the drawing, purchase specification, and batch CoA.

Frequently Asked Questions on Graphite Grade Matching & Equivalence

Can a listed graphite material grade be treated as a direct substitute for an international brand grade?

Not automatically. Two graphite grades with similar density can still differ in grain structure, anisotropy, mechanical strength, electrical resistivity, thermal properties, purification level, and raw graphite block dimensions. We match customer requirements property-by-property to identify the suitable QDZRT Graphite material grade from our factory production.

Can higher-purity graphite be supplied when the application requires it?

Yes. For high-purity graphite applications, state the required fixed carbon content, elemental ash limits, and verification method. Our quotation defines the purification route, testing protocols, and CoA document scope.

Can I request batch documents or a technical review before production?

Yes. State the material, required specification, test items, CoA/TDS fields and third-party testing requirements in the inquiry. The quotation defines the technical review and document scope.

Is density alone enough to compare two graphite grades?

No. Compare density together with grain size, forming route, flexural/compressive strength, electrical resistivity, thermal expansion, ash/purity requirements, anisotropy and available graphite blank size. Similar density does not establish grade equivalence.

Are the published QDZRT Graphite grade ranges guaranteed as one fixed property combination?

No. The published values are typical supply windows for preliminary selection. Confirm the required combination of properties, block size, test items and any document requirements in the quotation or purchase specification.

Material Selection Review

Looking for a Suitable Graphite Grade?

Send your application requirements, operating environment, or existing material drawing. QDZRT Graphite engineers evaluate mechanical, thermal, and purity parameters to recommend the optimal factory-direct graphite grade.

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    Property-by-Property Comparison
    Compare the properties that matter to your application rather than relying on a grade-name cross-reference alone.
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    Technical Review & Batch Documents
    Every production batch includes full material test reports (TDS) and Certificates of Analysis (CoA) matched to order specifications.
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    QDZRT Graphite Factory-Direct Supply
    Direct manufacturer supply across fine-grain isostatic, molded, and extruded graphite billets, plates, and precision machined components with consistent quality and competitive pricing.
Technical Review: Order Specification Review
Property Verification: CoA / TDS by Order Specification
Purity / Ash Testing: Defined Analytical Method
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